At the end of the 2025 Maryland General Assembly session, the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act was passed with several amendments along the way during this year’s session.
REALTORS® had opposed measures to reduce the estate tax, discontinue opportunity zone credits, and eliminate itemization on state tax returns.
As part of the FY 2026 State Budget, the final version of the Budget Reconciliation and Financing Act makes several changes, all which became effective June 1, 2025.
• Itemization: Increasing the standard deduction by 20%, while gradually phasing out itemized deductions for those with adjusted gross incomes above $200,000
• Income Taxes: Adds two new income tax brackets:
1. 6.25% for single filers of $500,000-$1 million and joint filers of $600,000-$1.2 Million
2. 6.5% for single filers above $1 million and joint filers above $1.2 million
• Capital Gains: Establishes a 2% surcharge on net capital gains if adjusted gross income is above $350,000. This does not apply to the gains from the sale of real property used as a primary residence sold for less than $1.5 million.
• Technology Taxes: Imposes a 3% tax on data and IT services provided within Maryland, based upon federally defined categories, while excluding certain cloud computing, cyber security, and other emerging technology services.
• Removal of Tax Exemptions: Repeals current exemptions for sales of photography used in advertising, sales of coins or bullion over $1,000, and vending machine sales.
• Local Income Taxes: Local governments are authorized to increase the local income tax rate from 3.2% to 3.3%.
• New vehicle fees and taxes: Includes increases to increase:
1. titling fees to $200;
2. excise tax rates to 6.5%;
3. annual registration fees for passenger, truck, multipurpose and rental vehicles;
4. rental car taxes to 3.5%; and,
5. $5 fee per tire purchased.
Lauren Bunting is a Broker with Keller Williams Realty of Delmarva in Ocean City, Maryland.